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![]() 10Īnatomical and mechanical considerations at the tibiaĪlignment variation alters the relative loading of medial and lateral proximal tibial condyles. 10 A valgus malalignment of > 5° is associated with a significantly greater functional deterioration than a lesser degree of deformity. There is a significant relationship between the severity of valgus and the severity of subsequent joint space loss with a higher rate (22%) of progression when compared with non-valgus knees (5%) over 18 months. In a study of 230 patients with primary OA, Sharma et al 10 report a nearly five-fold increase in the odds of progression of lateral OA in the presence of valgus alignment, with an adjusted odds ratio of 4.89 (95% CI 2.13 to 11.2). 13 For each increase in valgus malalignment of 1°, Khan et al 2 found an increase of 55% in the chance of having predominantly lateral compartment OA and a 19% increase in the chance of having severe OA. The relative risk of progression in the lateral compartment with narrowing of the joint space over six years in valgus malalignment, has been found to be 6.0 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.6 to 15.1) when compared with normally aligned knees. 11, 12 Malalignment overloads one compartment relative to the other, with subsequent development of OA contributing to further deformity as cartilage and bone are eroded. 10 In normal alignment, 60% of the load is reported to pass through the medial compartment. ![]() ![]() There appears to be a clear relationship between coronal plane lower-limb alignment and OA of the knee. Figure reproduced with permission from John Wiley and Sons. The valgus knee (a) displays 11° of posterior condylar internal rotation compared with a normal value of 6° in the varus knee (b). 2a - 2b Weight-bearing anteroposterior radiographs and corresponding transverse MR scans showing a) valgus and b) varus osteoarthritis, with lines indicating the transepicondylar axis and the posterior condylar axis. The radius of curvature is significantly greater in hypoplastic lateral femoral condyles, giving a ‘flatter’ appearance in the sagittal plane. In the sagittal plane, the lateral condyle appears significantly smaller in valgus knees due to a reduced posterior condylar offset distance. Using the transepicondylar axis as reference, the MR study of Matsuda et al 9 has shown that transverse plane hypoplasia of the lateral femoral condyle in valgus knees results in significant internal rotation of the posterior condylar axis (mean 11.5° (8.1° to 16.9°)) compared with normal (mean 6.4° (3.5° to 10.6°)) and varus (mean 6.1° (0.3° to 10.7°)) knees ( Fig. 9 This deformity of the femur at the knee may be argued to be the most important contributor in the development of primary lateral compartment OA. 9 This angle is unchanged in varus knees with medial OA, but is reduced to 80.7° (76.7° to 85.0°) in valgus knees. ![]() 5 An MR study has shown that in normally aligned knees, the femoral condyles are at a mean of 83.3° (80.3° to 85.9°) to the coronal plane anatomical femoral axis, in other words in approximately 6.7° of valgus. The principal determinants of coronal plane mechanical alignment and lateral compartment loading include the distal femoral valgus angle and the proximal tibial varus angle. 1a - 1d Line drawings showing the effect of deformity on the mechanical axis (grey) and joint line (black) of the lower limb, with a) normal alignment, b) increased femoral neck length, c) distal femoral valgus and d) proximal tibial valgus, the last two lateralising the axis. In a study of 29 women, those with lateral knee OA had a significantly wider pelvis, shorter femoral neck, shorter offset, and a tendency to a more valgus neck shaft angle. In the coronal plane this includes hip adduction deformities, 7 coxa valga, distal femoral valgus, proximal tibial valgus, external tibia torsion, 8 and hindfoot valgus. Any deformity that shifts the mechanical axis laterally increases the load in the lateral compartment. ![]() The pattern of loading of the knee joint is the result of the morphology of the articulating surfaces and the mechanical axis of the lower limb ( Fig. Anatomical and mechanical considerations at the femur ![]() ![]() ![]() At any time you can move a locomotive to another line and also reroute your lines as the layout of stations grows ever more complex.Ī non-real-time clock ticks away game time in hours and days. You also have a limited supply of locomotives, so you could use fewer lines and place multiple locomotives on any line, or use as many lines as possible with one locomotive each. As necessary, you must use tunnels from a limited supply to cross the Thames. Where and how many times lines meet is an important strategy in your network.Ī clock ticks over hours and days during which passengers continually appear and every so often a new station will wink into existence, meaning you must decide which line will service it. It may be the line on which they board does not have that shape station, in which case you’ll need to ensure your lines are linked through at least one station so they can change lines to reach their destination. ![]() Once you place a line on the map, simply by dragging between stations, a locomotive appears and begins to traverse the line back and forth, picking up passengers and delivering them to their destinations.Įach station has a simple geometric shape – a circle, square, or triangle, for example – and you can see which shape of station each passenger is destined for as they are represented by a symbol in that shape. The city view is, like the famous map, very much symbolic, so you don’t get much of sense of place except that the familiar snaking path of the Thames river crosses the map from left to right. #LONDON MINI METRO FREE#The game starts you off in London and begins with three stations which you are free to connect with up to three separate train lines. #LONDON MINI METRO MAC#You can also get a version for your Mac as well as Windows, Linux, Android, and even in your browser. That is the premise of the game Mini Metro which is now available on iOS. What if it was simpler? What if you could start from scratch and build it up slowly? That could be kind of therapeutic, I think, don’t you? And wouldn’t it be cool if, while you were drawing the map, you could see little trains run along the lines? And see people getting on and off. When I was in London in 1999 I bought a t-shirt with the map on it and I have had my sister, who lives in the UK near London, send me new versions of this several times over the subsequent years as I wear them out.īut you could argue the map is a little too cluttered. It should come as no surprise, then, that the famous London Underground map ( ), designed by Harry Beck in 1931, tickles my fancy. ![]() There’s just something about oodles of white space, simple, bold colours, and crisp lines that appeals to my brain. One of the reasons I like Apple products is because I like clean, simple design. This will completely wipe your account and start you fresh, and even better is that you’ll be given the option to skip the tutorial, making the process lightning fast.Hello Allison and NosillaCastaways, Allister here from New Zealand again with another review. On the title screen, tap on the Data Management button and then Delete Play Data. If you don’t pull at least one S-rank monster here, we recommend rerolling, though it’s up to you as you’ll have another – and easier – way of getting an S-rank monster later.ĭragon Quest Tact makes it extremely easy to reroll. You can scout up to five S-rank monsters in this scout, though you’ll usually end up with one or two if you’re lucky. Related: Dragon Quest Tact Beginners’ Tips And Tricks Guide Upon clearing this episode, the tutorial will walk you through your first scout, free of charge of course. To perform your first free scout, you’ll need to play through the story mode, but don’t worry – you only need to reach chapter 2, episode 1 in order to unlock scouting. There are tons of monsters to choose from, and the most powerful monsters are locked behind the random chance of gacha pulling, or as this game calls it “scouting”. The series’ monster design has withstood the test of time, and even if you haven’t played the games yourself, you may already recognize a lot of the monsters like the iconic Slime with the big smile.Īs such, Dragon Quest Tact feels like the perfect game to have a gacha system in. #LONDON MINI METRO HOW TO#In our Dragon Quest Tact reroll guide, we’ll walk you through all the steps to reset your game and set yourself up for a fresh roll! How to Reroll in Dragon Quest Tactĭragon Quest Tact is a turn-based strategy spin-off of the long-running Dragon Quest series. As the case with most Japanese mobile games, Dragon Quest Tact is a gacha game meaning that the most astute players will probably spend the first few hours of the game rerolling their account to get a desirable first-time pull. There are tons of monsters to choose from in the wonderous world of Dragon Quest Tact, the latest mobile entry in the legendary JRPG series. ![]() ![]() ![]()
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So as you can see, Cubemen 2 is a bit of a slow starter. For example, the FV1 can turn like a real Moto Guzzi and the FV3 can go The vehicles have a number of different engines and wheels allowing for a wide variety of driving styles. ![]() Camouflage will make you move like an innocent robot rather than get attention. – 5 extra tracks (worth a total of 20 minutes of gameplay)Ĭamouflage is a brilliant solution when you are approaching a vehicle in a group of robots or when you are driving a very fast vehicle. The Digital Edition features the MotoRider Arcade Edition, but also has bonus content included such as: *** THE DIGITAL EDITION: Only available on Vita or PSN *** Try your luck on the 7 tracks available for each vehicle, and try to beat your friends best time. *** THE CLASSIC: MotoRider Arcade Edition ***Ĭhoose from 7 different vehicles. MotoRider supports three different multiplayer modes which you can play together, online or locally. Racing is great by yourself, but it’s even better when you challenge your friends. *** CHALLENGE YOUR FRIENDS: Multiplayer Races *** These upgrades will help you speed up on the field, and every level brings with it a different set of obstacles, terrain, hazards and tracks to race your way to the championship. #Cubemen cheat engine upgradeCompleting each level will net you points you can use to upgrade your vehicle and equipment. And to that end the game offers you 10 complete circuits in 5 different levels. In MotoRider the goal is to reach the championship. *** OVERGROWN RACER: Getting into the ULTRA-RACE! *** Therefore the MotoRider tagline is “Racing – Real Off-Road. ![]() When you are accelerating, stopping and cornering the real thing is way beyond a scale vehicle, and that is what makes it so realistic. Racing off-road with a 1/10th scale vehicle is all about the power and handling. In many ways it would be fitting to think of the racing off-road scene as a more extreme version of real off-road vehicles like SUVs, trucks and ATVs, except that is is the opposite. *** MONORIDER: Real Off-Road Racing Experience *** This game doesn’t use any third-party previewer or animation engine to create such great gameplay. #Cubemen cheat engine professional
![]() ![]() I get that you can carry a lot more dollar value in cocaine than in Quaaludes, but this is a case where realism should be sacrificed for better gameplay.ģ. As your bankroll grows, it quickly makes sense to deal only in heroin and cocaine, which means that the prices and “events” for all the other drugs are irrelevant. Too much spread in prices for different drugs. It’s realistic that muggings and police stings happen on a fairly random basis, but should you really have to wait for the right roll of the dice to buy a new coat with more pockets? Why not have a “shop” that sells equipment in a fixed location, just like the bank and the loan shark?Ģ. Some randomness is always good, but too much gets frustrating. OK, had a chance to try it out? Here are some of the problems I see, and how they could be fixed:ġ. For iOS, where the censors won’t allow the original merchandise, there’s this one (free) with prescription drugs, and this one ($1) with zombies. #ANDROID BASED ON DOPEWARS ANDROID#Amazingly there doesn’t seem to be a decent web-based version anymore, but if you have an Android phone, this and this are both free and pretty good. If you’ve never played the game, the rest of this post won’t make much sense to you, so you should take a break and go try it out. But none of the ones that I’ve seen have addressed the core gameplay. Others have tried to change the subject to something more innocuous than drugs. Zynga’s short-lived version tried to turn it into a typically scammy “social” Zynga game, a kind of R-rated Farmville. Instead, every major redesign has tried to change it into something that it’s not. It wouldn’t have been around this long if it wasn’t fun and addictive - in fact, it incorporates a lot of the elements from my “ What Makes Games Addictive?” post - but there are some basic improvements to the gameplay that (as far as I know) have never been made. The market prices vary widely from day to day and from one neighborhood to the next, so you can make large trading profits if you watch them closely, but you have to keep an eye out for the police, muggers and other business risks. You play an independent drug dealer in a big city (usually New York) who travels around buying and selling various illegal drugs. ![]() I still do, but I used to, too.” - Mitch Hedbergĭope Wars (or Drug Wars) is a text-based computer game that’s been around for about thirty years, rewritten countless times for every platform from DOS to graphing calculators to iPhones. ![]() ![]() ![]() Learn Music Math With Counting the Beats of a Song. MUSICAL MATH LEVEL 1 Assuming that a quarter note or rest receives one count, compute this equation. To help him learn the names of the music notes and practice some math. ![]() The first one is a very simple worksheet that asks students to add the rhythmic value of two notes and two rests. #Music math notes answers how to#The pages may not be posted on other websites or servers. It’s difficult for students to learn music without the proper understanding of how to read music notes and rhythms. Teachers and Students may print and use these worksheets for their music classes. For the musical notation in mathematics, see Musical isomorphism. We seem to be able to distinguish noise from music, so this leads to research into what is it in music that we like, as opposed to noise which we do not enjoy. Based on the connections between mathematics and music, researchers have tried to answer such questions as whether there is a relationship between teaching music and mathematics or whether those who has proficiency in music are more successful in mathematics than those who does not, etc. You will find many discussions in relationship to music and mathematics if you do a Google search. the basis of music involves rich mathematics (Atli, 2007). Your challenge is to help DobleFlo mix the tracks by calculating the tempo (speed) of the instrumental sample in BPM (beats per minute). Musical transposing is highly demanding of working memory, as it involves mentally converting notes from one musical key (i.e., pitch scale) to another key. This article is about a notation for music. The relationship is better explained in the attached link. ![]() Keyboard Practice - Ode to Joy, Surprise Symphony Keyboard Practice - Frere Jacques, Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star Keyboard Practice - Jingle Bells, Carol of the Bells Keyboard Practice - Jolly Old St. Math in Music: Try other music challenges Answer Key The Hip Hop group DobleFlo is trying to mix an electronic drum track with an instrumental sample, but the tempos don’t match. #Music math notes answers pdf#028 - Bar Lines and Beats 029 - Skips, Steps and Repeats 030 - Beginning Melodic and Harmonic Intervals Guide 031 - Treble Clef Melodic and Harmonic Intervals 032 - Treble Clef Intervals - 4ths and 5ths 033 - Half Step Highlights 034 - Transpose This 035 - Match the Symbols 036 - Musical Expressions - Crescendo and Decrescendo 037 - Ties and Slurs Worksheet 038 - Sibelius 3 Basics - Copy and Transpose 039 - Beginning Composition 040 - Compose a Phrase Using the G Major Scale 041 - Print Maze - I Love Music PDF 042 - Print Maze - Play in the Band PDF 043 - Print Maze - I Write the Songs PDF 044 - Print Maze - Ludwig van Beethoven PDF 045 - Print Maze - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart PDF 046 - Print Maze - Louis Armstrong PDF 047 - Print Maze - Famous Jazz Musician PDF 048 - Print Puzzle - Famous Musician PDF 049 - Counting and Writing Rhythms ![]() ![]() Even more so, at gem level 25, a 1% cooldown reduction is granted, per stack. While this, in and of itself, is nothing to boast about, the real kicker is that it is stackable up to 15 times. Gogok of Swiftness’s base stat adds swiftness every time you attack, granting 1% additional attack speed and a chance to dodge. ![]() This gem is yet another that is more useful in group play with a Zero DPS build. "You do not need to be stronger than your enemy, if you are faster of mind and body." -Queen Seondeok All Poisoned enemies deal 10% less damage. All Poisoned enemies take 10% more damage. Poison all enemies hit for a certain amount of damage over 10 seconds. The Poison aspect of this gem is not the key so much as the effect it has on the enemies that you poison. This gem is an asset when playing a class and build that attacks, controls, or otherwise affects large groups of enemies. Gem of Efficacious Toxin is primarily a Group play, Support, option for Zero DPS builds. The poison mixers of Xiansai tell of a sickly gem cutter named Zhong Yi Rou who would come by their vats and scream "I'll put you all out of work someday! Yes I will!" At Gem level 25, 15% Decreased Damage from Elites 9. At Gem level 25, 15% Increased Damage to Elites 20% Increased Damage after Killing an Elite pack. Killing these Elites contributes to the Rift Progress and also activates the Gems Damage buff. This combination will spawn an Elite pack at every Pylon. For Maximum farming, I recommend pairing Bane of the Powerful with Nemesis Bracers. This gem increases damage as a whole after killing an Elite pack, At Gem level 25, your damage to and from Elites is respectively increased and decreased. "Few things embolden the spirit like a powerful enemy lying dead at your feet." -Andomiel Chu, Master Gem Cutter of Xiansai.īane of the Powerful is an asset when Farming, in the situation that you are not using Bane of the Stricken for a Damage dealing buff. In this article, I will be showing you which 10 Gems are essential to have in your inventory and highly leveled right now. But which Gems should you seek and level up? Well, that depends on several things, including Play-style, Solo vs. These are the Legendary Gems, and they typically can be socketed into Rings and Amulets to augment the awesome-ness of your build even further. ![]() In Diablo 3, there is a class of gems that will truly set your builds apart from the rest. ![]() ![]() Smart moments throughout the movie, beginning with Constance's stuffed animal counting down as Gerry watches how long it takes for the virus to take hold of another person, make this sequence even more pulse-pounding while also perfectly articulating how disorienting it likely feels to be caught in the middle of a crisis.īut World War Z also succeeds in illustrating how viral outbreaks, zombie or otherwise, are geopolitical issues, too. In World War Z, Gerry and his family are trapped in bumper-to-bumper traffic and forced to see shelter as people run from some unseen horror, which quickly makes itself known as infected humans run rampant through the streets. It is traditional for movies within the zombie subgenre of horror to have at least one nail-biter of a scene showing what happens when the outbreak hits close to the protagonist's home. WORLD WAR Z STREAMING TVWhile the credits of World War Z are bit extra, with news clips and reality TV clips blending into a cacophony of blissfully ignorant panic, the opening sequence introducing us to Gerry, his wife Karin ( Mireille Enos), and their daughters Rachel ( Abigail Hargrove) and Constance ( Sterling Jerins) before proceeding to take us through their first brush with the virus is perfectly orchestrated. This current, surreal reality we're living in is a major reason why World War Z feels so accessible right now the circumstances are near-perfectly mirrored. The way we live after this event will not look like the way we lived before this event. How we respond, at every level, to preventing the spread of this virus while taking steps to protect and care for those we love are primal instincts. It's a paradigm-shifting moment for us as a nation and as a global community. We're social distancing, self-quarantining inside our homes, either sharing every bit of news we can on social media or sharing none to avoid potentially panicking others, trying to find solace in activities we like which help us forget about our woes, and await a vaccine which we know is still months away. ![]() WORLD WAR Z STREAMING FULLHere in the real world, we're contending with an erratic news cycle full of ever-changing directives from elected officials while simply trying to do what's best for us and our loved ones while trying to avoid the spread of COVID-19, a.k.a. Seen through the eyes of Gerry Lane (Pitt), a former UN employee put back on the frontlines to help find a cure, the story of World War Z begins to take a global angle. Flesh is of little concern here, just infecting healthy folks at all costs. The zombies of Brooks' World War Z are very much the zombies of the World War Z movie: Fast-moving, ravenous, and programmed purely to spread the virus. While it doesn't necessarily directly adapt the stories in Brooks' novel, it does take the same basic idea - analyzing a virus-based zombie outbreak through a geopolitical lens - and breathes life into it with a new set of characters and situations. ![]() Pitt makes everything better.ĭespite the long road to theaters, World War Z delivers. ![]() For my money, World War Z is as good a "pondering a pandemic" sort of film as Contagion or Outbreak, but arguably does better than both when it comes to comforting you as you watch by rooting it in a genre which is still a few steps removed from our reality. WORLD WAR Z STREAMING MOVIEThe only movie really doing it for me when it comes to finding something soothing to latch onto even when it's telling an intense, somewhat relatable, pandemic story is 2013's World War Z - and I think you should watch it now, too. After all, movies are the ultimate "What if?" scenario, right? Maybe we want to see how it would all play out, this pandemic business, and how humanity could solve it. But if the surge in interest for revisiting pandemic-related movies like Contagionand Outbreak in recent weeks can tell us anything, it's the surprising truth that maybe we just want to feel like we're not alone in this. And it might feel counterintuitive right now to want to watch something a little nerve-jangling, or perhaps something which hits closer to the bone than expected. It feels easy to succumb to your own internal "Panic Mode" right now believe me, I totally get it. ![]() |
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